教案的评估标准应该明确,以便测量学生的学术进展,教案应当充分考虑学生的学习速度和理解能力,以避免过于仓促或过于冗长的教学,以下是好文溜溜小编精心为您推荐的讲解教案8篇,供大家参考。
讲解教案篇1
【学习目标】
1.学会本课六个生字,正确读写“居然”、“榨油”、“便宜”、“爱慕”、“体面”、“吩咐”“分辨”等词语。
2.有感情地分角色朗读课文,背诵课文。
3.理解父亲的话的含义,明白花生最可贵的好处,懂得做人应该做一个对他人有好处的人,不要做只讲体面,只求外表而对别人没有好处的人。
【课前准备】
1.学生搜集作者和有关落花生的资料,教师准备关于落花生的课件。
2.准备一块小黑板,上面抄写好本课生字、新词
【教学过程】
第一课时
解题导入
1.齐读课题,你知道“落花生”是什么意思吗?你是怎么知道的?
2.出示落花生的图片,教师补充讲解花生为什么叫做“落花生”。
3.本篇课文的作者是许地山,他有个笔名叫落华生,他为什么取这个笔名呢?今天这节课,就让我们一起走进文中,走进许地山童年的时光。
初读课文,整体感知
(1)自主识字:
1.小声读课文,画出生字新词
2.指名读课文,全班正音。(如,“空地”的“空”读四声kòng,“吩咐”的“咐”和“便宜”的“宜”在文中读轻声。)
3.拼读生字,着眼学法,重点强化。(由学生提出易错的字,并展示自己的学法)
4.在预习的过程中,你都理解了哪些词的意思,用什么方法理解的?(注重结合上下文或生活实际理解词语的意思和用法,不要死背词典中的解释)
(2)读顺课文,感知文本内容
1.同桌互读,把课文读通读顺。(给足时间让学生读书)
2.由同学互相推荐读,老师要鼓励读书不太好的同学展示自己,多鼓励他们。
3.选择自己喜欢的方式再读课文,看看你对课文都有了哪些了解?
默读课文,理清思路
1.课文主要写了一件什么事?请大家默读课文之后用自己的话说一说。
2.本文是按什么顺序写的?你准备怎样给本文分段,为什么?(讨论并明确分段)
布置作业
熟读课文,抄写生字、新词
第二课时
回忆课文内容,整体感知
齐读课题,回忆课文内容,想想课文围绕“落花生”写了哪些内容?
细读课文、突破重难点
默读课文,看看你对哪部分内容更有感受,再好好读一读。(根据学生发言情况相机引导)
1.种花生、收花生:(略处理)利用评读的方式指导学生抓住“居然”读出一家人收获花生的意外、欣喜
2.充分读书、突破重难点:
(1)自由读、指名读出花生的好处。
(2)学生根据收集的课外资料补充花生的好处。
(3)出示第10自然段,体会花生的可贵之处。
①填表助学,运用对比的.手法突出花生的可贵之处:(在同学自由读之后填表)
花生桃、石榴、苹果
位置埋在地里高高地挂在枝头
外表矮矮地长鲜红嫩绿
印象挖起来才知道一见就生爱慕之心
②出示花生和桃、石榴、苹果的图片,同桌对比着读。一个读桃、石榴、苹果,一个读花生
③指名读,评读:你觉得他读得怎么样?或者通过他的朗读你感受到什么?
④再次读,看看你对花生又有什么新的认识?(引导学生体会出花生虽然不好看,可是它非常实用,默
默地为人类奉献)
(4)对比读句子,体会父亲对我们的希望
“那么,人要做有用的人,不要做只讲体面,而对别人没有好处的人。”
“那么,人要做有用的人,不要做讲体面,而对别人没有好处的人。”(两句话意思不一样,“只”是单单的意思,爸爸的意思是做人不能只追求外表的体面,更重要希望我们做一个脚踏实地、埋头苦干、不计名利,像花生一样的对别人有用的人)
(5)通过填空,加深理解:在你身边一定有许多像花生一样的人,让我们来赞美花生,赞美像花生一样有用的人。
“我爱花生,它的好处很多,它虽然没有(),但可贵的是()。我们的()不正像花生一样吗?他()。我赞美花生,我更要赞美()。”
召开小辩论会,张显学生个性
在当今的社会你想做一个像桃子、石榴、苹果一样的人呢,还是做一个像花生一样的人呢?为什么?
总结全文、深化中心
那一夜我们谈到深夜才散。花生做的食品都吃完了,父亲的话却深深印在我的心上。
许地山这样说,也是这样做的,他长大后埋头苦干,默默奉献,成为著名的教授和作家,他也因此取了个笔名叫落花生,这就是他笔名的由来。在抗日战争中,他为抗日奔波劳累过度而去世,年仅48岁,他的确是一位具有花生精神的人。让我们来一起读读他说的这句话:“我要像落花生一样,踏踏实实地做一个淳朴的人,有用的人,我要为中华而生,为中华而贡献。”
讲解教案篇2
一、教学目标
?知识与能力】
学会本课8个生字,正确读写“吩咐、茅亭、榨油、价钱、石榴、爱慕”等词语。
?过程与方法】
通过阅读教学,理清文章的结构层次,提高学生的概括能力。
?情感态度与价值观】
学习花生不图虚名、默默奉献的品格,懂得“做人要做有用的人,不要做只讲体面,而对别人没有好处的人”的道理。
二、教学重难点
?重点】
理解“父亲”所说的话的深刻含义,懂得“人要做有用的人,不要做只讲体面,而对别人没有好处的人”的道理。
?难点】
了解课文借物喻人、有详有略、重点突出的写作特点。
三、教学过程
(一)创设情境,导入新课
1.出示谜语,猜猜它是哪种植物?
“根根胡须入泥沙,自造房屋自安家,地上开花不结果,地下结果不开花。”(花生)
2.(出示花生的图片)说说花生的作用。(能吃、能榨油)
3.思考:为什么叫落花生呢?(播放花生的生长过程的视频)。
4.落花生不仅是农作物的名字也是本篇作者的笔名,他为什么取这个笔名呢?留着这个问题,今天就让我们一起走进文中,走进许地山的童年时光。
(二)初读课文,整体感知
1.初读课文,解决生字词。(屏幕出示生字词,指名学生读)(提示学生标号段落)(一两个即可)
2.再读课文,并概括课文围绕花生讲了几件事情?分别是什么?(板书:种花生——收花生——尝花生——议花生)
3.再次追问,四件事情分配笔墨是同样的么?看看这四件事情分别在哪些段落?(文章对种花生、收花生、尝花生都是寥寥几笔,而议花生却用了那么多的笔墨)作者为什么要这么写?(议花生这件事,让作者明白了做人的道理。)
4.这是文章的重点部分,作者写的详细具体,而次要部分就写得简略,这是这篇著名散文的第一个特点:主次分明、详略得当(板书),我们平时写文章也不能平均用力,也得分主次,主要的详写,次要的略写。
(三)抓住重点,理解道理
(过渡:下面我们就直奔主要部分3—15自然段,看看那天晚上父亲和我们在一起围绕花生都谈了些什么?有疑问的地方做上标记。)
1.学生分角色读文,指名汇报:谈到花生的好处,(相机出示课件:姐姐、哥哥、“我”谈花生的画面)兄妹们是怎样认为的?板书(味儿美、可以榨油、便宜)
(过渡:兄妹们所说的花生的好处是显而易见的,那父亲是怎么谈花生的?)
2.自读第十自然段,分组讨论以下问题:
①花生最可贵的是什么?(朴实无华、默默无闻的品质)
②谈花生,为什么要说到桃子、石榴、苹果上去呢?(此处出示表格-位置、外表、印象)(通过对比,让我们更加体会到花生虽不好看,却朴实无华,默默地给人们带来好处。)
(过渡语:课文读到这,同学们,父亲仅仅是在谈花生吗?哪句话明确告诉我们了?说说你们是怎样理解的?)
3.指名学生回答:(父亲接下去说:“所以你们要像花生,它虽然不好看,可是很有用。”)
(过渡语:那少年许地山是否理解了父亲所说的话呢?(理解了)哪句话能体现出来呢?学生与老师齐读“人要做有用的人,不要做只讲体面,而对别人没有好处的人。”)
4.现在同学们知道作者为什么要起“落花生”这个笔名了么?(同学都点头,教师加以说明。)
(四)拓展延伸,理解难点
这篇文章谈论的是落花生,讲的却是做人的道理,这种写法叫做——借物喻人。(板书)
(五)总结全文,深化中心(可根据时间进行删减)
“我们谈到深夜才散。花生做的食品都吃完了,父亲的话却深深地印在我的心上。”
许地山是这样说的,也是这样做的,他长大后埋头苦干,默默奉献,成为著名的教授和作家,他也因此取了个笔名叫落花生,这就是他笔名的由来。在抗日战争中,他为抗日奔波劳累过度而去世,他的确是一位具有花生精神的人。让我们一起来读读他说过的这句话“我要像落花生一样,踏踏实实地做一个淳朴的人,有用的人,我要为中华而生,为中华而贡献。”
(六)课后作业
写作练习:试着以你周围的一种事物来说明一种道理。
讲解教案篇3
project protecting the yangtze river
学习目标:
1. 培养学生学习和运用词汇的能力
2. 通过练习巩固所学词汇和句式
学习要求:
1. 课前熟练掌握文中的重点词汇和短语
2. 通过自学和合作探究,提高分析句子的能力
3. 通过练习检测自己对词汇和句子的掌握情况,查漏补缺,进一步提高解题能力
课前预习:
一、预习任务
ii. fill in the blanks according to the text:
as the third longest river in the world, it is clear to see why the environmental problems of the yangtze river have raised concern both nationally and internationally. but with the rapid agricultural and industrial development, it has been polluted badly. the pollution of the river has resulted in unsafe drinking water which has led to health problems for people living near the river.
thankfully, many people have realized the importance of protecting the yangtze river. projects have been set up to deal with the problem. they are under way to protect the river. although they have done a lot, we still have a long way to go to solve all the problems concerning the yangtze river.
iii. words and phrases:
1. his funny story during his speech resulted in (引起) few laughs.
2. some of the kids are addicted to computer games, which arouses concern (关注,关心) of both parents and teachers.
3. during his speech, the minister of education emphasized the importance(重要性) of education.
4. can you advise (建议,忠告) me on the problem?
5. the water pollution endangered(危及) the living things in the river in the past.
6. after the fire, very little remained(留存,剩下) of my house.
7. he made every effort(努力) to achieve high grades.
8. you’ll appreciate (欣赏) this city better if you know its history and culture.
9. you’d better stock (保留) the money for future need.
1.环境问题environmental problems 2.引起关注raise concern
3.依靠rely on 4.导致result in
5.对..产生坏的影响have a bad effect on 6.建立、创立establish
7.在进行中be under way 8.集中于focus on
9.找出…的解决办法find a solution to 10.是…的家园 be home to
11.自然保护区nature reserve 12.阻止…干某事prohibit sb from doing
Ⅳ. fill in the blanks with the phrases or words below,using their right forms.
1.raining weather and fog _________us________ traveling.
2.we must________ the living standard of the people.
3.plans are ____________for a new building.
4.eating too much food which is high in fat and sugar will ____________heart illness.
5.the patient_______________ lie in bed for another week.
6. the polluted air in the city is badly _________ the health of the residents.
7.i would ________your calling back this afternoon.
8.it___________to be seen whether he will pass the driving test .
9.you may ___________it that he will come to meet you.
10.attention_________________ the dangers of nuclear reactors.
二、课文解析
1.rapid agricultural and industrial development plus huge population growth has meant that not only is the amount of water taken from the river rising, but the waste being put back into the river has also been increasing. (page 38, lines 2-4)
not only is the amount of water是倒装分句,当not only…bust also连接两个分句, not only位于第一个分句句首用以强调加强语气时,应进行局部倒装。例如:
not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
not only does he studies hard,but also he works well.
2.the pollution of the river has resulted in unsafe drinking water which has led to health problems for people living near the river.(page 38, lines 9-10)
(1) 辨析:result in, result from,
① result in 有“引起、导致= lead to”和“以…为结局”的意思, 后跟“结果”。
if breathed in, they can result in / lead to illness or even death.
如果通过呼吸吸入,他们会导致生病甚至死亡。
their efforts resulted in failure. 他们的努力归于失败。
the attack led to / resulted in the us coming into the second world war.
这次袭击导致美国参与二战。
in given conditions, a bad thing can lead to / result in good results.
在一定条件下, 一件坏事可以导致好的结果。
② result from 表示“由……产生”, 后跟“原因”。
the damage resulted from the fire. 这损害由火灾造成。
his failure resulted from not working hard enough. 他的失败是工作不够努力造成的。
(2) lead to除有“导致”、“引起”意义外,还表示“把……带到、(道路)通向……”。
the bell-boy led us to our rooms. 旅馆服务员把我们带到了我们的房间。
3.we still have a long way to go to solve all the problems concerning the yangtze river.
辨析:concerning,about,on 这几个词都有“有关”的意思,区别在于:
① concerning比较正式而已。例如:
let me take a look at all the official documents concerning the sale of this land.
what do you know concerning / about this? _______________________________
② about则比较通俗,更加口语化。例如:
there has been much debate about prices. _________________________________
-what is this book about? _____________________________________________
-it’s about a debate about animal rights. __________________________________
③ on多用于专业性内容或较正式的看法。例如:
many of these points were raised during the debate on the fishing industry. _______
many countries have contributed to the debate on world poverty. _______________
三、巩固练习
1. 单项选择
1. bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by jason, and .(辽宁卷)
a. i was neither b. neither was i c. i was either d. either was i
2. i’m sorry to you, but i can’t agree with you there after all.
a. disappoint b. prevent c. trouble d. worry
3. you’d better not leave the medicine kids can get at it. (2008山东)
a. even if b. which c. where d. so that
4. she is in a poor of health, which worries her mother much.
a. position b. situation c. state d. condition
5. is well known that the population of china is larger than any other in asia.
a. as; country b. it; country c. that; countries d. all; countries
6. cycling is highly to people’s health and the environment.
a. fashionable b. beneficial c. changeable d. suitable
7. - do you know which path the park?
- the one on your right.
a. to lead b. leading to c. leads to d. led to
8. this picture was taken a long time ago. i wonder if you can my father.
a. find out b. pick out c. look out d. speak out
9. not only interested in football but beginning to show an interest in it.
a. the teacher himself is; all his students are
b. the teacher himself; are all his students
c. is the teacher himself; are all his students
d. is the teacher himself; all his students are
10. the doctor advised vera strongly that she take a holiday, but it didn’t help.
a. would b. should c. might d. could
11.-can you help me with the math homework, mom?
-you can’t always other’s help for your homework. do it by yourself this time.
a. wait on b. rely on c. insist on d. turn on
12. i really appreciate to relax with you on this nice island.
a. to have had time b. to have time c. having time d. to having time
13. he his voice in order to be heard by all the people around the square.
a. lifted b. held c. rose d. raised
14. health problems are connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise.
a. closely b. apparently c. forcefully d. slightly
15. it is reported that average family size from five to three children.
a. decreases b. is decreasing c. has decreased d. will decrease
2. 选择括号中所给短语动词的适当形式填空
be stocked with, be willing to, result in, show concern about, replace…with…, write in,
take steps to do, push ahead with, be under way, prohibit …from…, focus on
1. the public are showing growing concern about the safety of milk sold in supermarkets.
2. he promised to push ahead with economic reform.
3. the yearly campaign to collect money for the red cross is already under way.
4. we replaced the old television set with a newer one a few days ago.
5. his carelessness resulted in his failure in the driving test.
6. many governments in the world are taking steps to prevent the spread of h1n1.
7. the one bedroom apartment is stocked with its own bathroom and internet access.
8. he is not a bit mean; instead he is always willing to help anyone in trouble.
9. citizens in the country were prohibited from travelling abroad.
10. any alterations(修改) should be written in to the left side.
课后学习:
背诵project中的重要短语和句型
?学习感悟】
1. 我学会了: _________________________________________________________
2. 我的困惑是:________________________________________________________.
讲解教案篇4
高一英语导学提纲(7)
m3u3 project
课前导学
一:阅读课文(p50),完成下面的任务
1. 列出 china and rome的异同点
2. 画出china and rome时间发展表
3.概括各段的大意
para.1 main events in rome and china between 753bc and 479 bc.
para.2 similarities between china and rome during the han dynasty.
para.3 both rome and china influenced other areas between 212 bc and 100bc.
para.4 rome and china had a hard time in the following hundred years.
二: 词汇知识
i.词形转换
1.使混乱, 迷惑(vt.) confuse 混乱,混淆(n.) confusion_迷惑的(adj.)confused
令人迷惑的(adj.)confusing
2.战争,打斗(v.) fight 战争,打斗(n.) fighting 战士,打斗者(n.) fighter
3.诗歌(n.) poetry 诗人poet 诗poem
4.相同点(n.) similarity adj. similar adv. similarly
5.重新统一(vt.) reunite n. reunion
6.推翻 overthrow (past form& past participle form) overthrew overthrown
ii.翻译短语:
1.秦朝 the qin dynasty 2.早在公元前 as early as bc
3.在使用中 in use 4.作为回报in return (for)
5.在随后的几百年里 in the following hundred years
6.经历了一番磨难 have a hard time 7.不再存在 no more 8.发生,举行take place
三:重难点句型填写
1. not only was rome a city and a republic, but it was also to become the capital of one of the largest empires in history.
2. the han dynasty was founded_ with chang’an as its capital city.
3. what is interesting is that the other largest city was rome.
4.chinese people _managed to travel further and further along the silk road, introducing silk, china, tea, etc. to other countries.
质疑讨论
请提出预习中存在的问题。
1. __________________________________________________________________________
2. __________________________________________________________________________
3. __________________________________________________________________________
拓展延伸
一:词汇知识
1.he greatly influenced the development of china’s culture and education.
influence n.& vt影响
influence sb. to do sth. 影响或支配某人做某事
have (an) influence on/upon 对 有影响
under the influence of 在 影响下
1) the fact that he is rich and famous has no influence on/upon our decision.(不会影响)
2) i don't influence you. you must decide for yourself.
我不想影响你。你必须自行决定。
2. as early as 200 bc,the silk road, which was the route for trade between the east and the west, was in use.
trade n.贸易,交易[u] 行业the trade
vt.交换[(+for)] vi. 做买卖,进行交易
trade in 做…(某方面的 生意)
trade with 与…做生意;与…交换
trade sth. for sth. 以…交换
1)he trades in silk. 他经营丝绸贸易。
2)she traded three apples for a bunch of bananas. 她用三只苹果换得一串香蕉。
3)japan does lots of trade with the united states. 日本与美国间的贸易频繁。
4)the country earns most of its income from the tourist trade (旅游业).
3. as early as 200 bc. the silk road, which was the route for trade between the east and the west, was in use.
out of use 不再使用的 come into use开始被使用
be of use to (sb.)有用 be of no use ( to sb.) 无用
make use of =_make the most of = make the best of =make good/full use of =take advantage of
1)this technique is still in wide use_. 这一技术仍被广泛使用。
2)these dictionaries are of great use . 这些词典十分有用。
3)this method has come into wide use in this area. 这方法在这一地区已被广泛使用。
4. in return (for sth.) 作为(对…)的交换;作为(对…的)回报;作为回应
in turn(1)依次地,轮流的;(2)转而,反过来
1)he gave her some roses in return for her kindness 他送了她一些玫瑰以答谢她的好意。
2)i asked her opinion, but she just asked me a question in return.
3)the students clean the classroom everyday in turn.
4)theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.
5. …and by ad 476, the roman empire was no more.
no more不再=not …any more
1)he promised to drink no more.
2)time lost will return no more. =time will not return any more.失去的时间不会再来。
once more/again 又一次,再一次 more or less 或多或少
no more than 仅仅,只有 (强调少) not more than 不比…多(强调客观事实)
6. likewise adv. 1. 同样地,相似的( in the same way; similarly) 2.也,亦,又(also)
1) i told him to watch me and do likewise. 我叫他仔细看着我,并且照样做。
2) i must go to bed now, and you likewise.
二:难句剖析
1. not only was rome a city and a republic, but it was also to become the capital of one of the largest empires in history.
not only放在句首,后接从句时要用倒装结构,
1)not only could he finish the homework on time, but also he helped some others.
2)not only had he read the book,(他不但读过此书), but he remembered what he had read.
3)_not only were the crops damaged, 不仅庄稼受到损坏),but also many people died.
not only you but also i am angry with what he did.(be)
2.fifteen years later (206 bc) the qin dynasty was overthrown, and the han dynasty was founded with chang’an as its capital city.
此句中的with chang’an as its capital city.是个with的复合结构,
即“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”,这一结构的宾语补足语常见的有n./adj./adv./to do /doing/done/prepositional phrase_等。
1) he was lying on the bed with clothes on(和衣)
2) with the boy to lead the way, we will find the house easily tomorrow.(lead)
3) with the boy leading the way, we found the house easily that day.(lead)
4) the earth, with water covering 70 percent of the surface, appeared like “a blue ball”.(cover)
5)-come on, please give me some ideas about the project.
--- sorry. with so much work filling my mind, i almost break down.(fill)
迁移创新
1.let us unite to fight poverty and disease.
2.fascism had lawlessly overthrown the democratic government
3.these goods are in short supply; the price will be high.
4.these events led to the declaration of war and the united states declared war against japan at last.
5.napoleon called himself emperor of the french, which was the highest position in an empire.
6. there are some similarities between the two attacks.
7.you can avoid confusion by speaking clearly.
8.the people's republic of china was founded in 1949.
反馈校正
1.not only __ give people relaxation and pleasure, but _ increase their knowledge of any kind.
a. can travel, it can b. travel can, can it c. can travel, can it d. travel can, it can
2. experts say that the ____ the earthquake had ___ the children will last for a long time.
a. affect, on b. effect, in c. influence, on d. influence, in
3. we have enough grain while that country is rich in oil so we can receive oil ___ for grain.
a. in return b. in turn c. in fact d. in nature
4. the bridge built in 1994 needed to be rebuilt while zhaozhou bridge is still ______.
a. in use b. out of use c. come into use d. of no use
5. because of the economic crisis, the company stopped trading ____ clothing.
a. for b. in c. with d. between
6.--you are always welcome at our house.
-- _________.
a. me too b. so do i c. likewise d. the same
7.with fewer and fewer farmers ___________ chickens, the price of eggs in the market _____.
a. rising, rised b. raising, raises c. rising, raises d. raising, rises
8.she was so angry and sad that she left and would come to the city ___.
a. no longer b. once more c. more or less d. no more
9. ___ speaking english every day, and you will surely improve your spoken english.
a. practising b. practise c. practised d. practises
10. –in , obama was elected _____ president of the united states,____ forty-third one in american history.
a. the, / b. a, the c. the, a d. /, the
1-10. acaab cddbd
讲解教案篇5
教学目标
1、初步懂得做人不应只讲体面,应该做有真才实学,对人民有用的人。
2、学会5个生学,正确选择本课中多音字的读音;理解19个新词语。
3、初步学会抓住重点段深入理解课文的阅读方法。
教学重点
教学重点:找出重点段,并抓住重点段深入理解课文,体会课文的思想内容。
教学难点 :使学生初步学会通过理解重点段来深入理解全文的阅读方法。
教具:投影片 课文录音
教学过程 :
第1课时
一、揭示课题
1、假如你拿到了这样一个题目,你觉得可以写些什么?
2、学生交流。
二、听课文录音,了解落花生。
1、听录音后回答:
这篇课文的内容是:
(1)介绍一种物品( )
(2)记一件事 ( )
(3)写一处景物 ( )
(4)描写几个人物( )
2、教师简介:课文虽然以落花生为题,但并不是一篇以状物为主的文章,而是作者回忆了小时候所受的家教。本文的作者许地山是现代散文家、小说家。他的散文以朴实洗练、清新自然的笔墨,写自己对社会、对人生的感触,常常寓深邃的哲理和优美的情思,为读者所喜欢。落花生是他的笔名。为什么他会对落花生有如此深刻的印象,我们可以从课文中找到答案。
三、初读课文
1、把课文读正确、通顺。
2、按第一单元的要求自学课文,巩固第一单元训练重点。
四、交流学习成果
1、自由地找小伙伴交流。
2、教师巡视,个别指导。
3、集体交流典型的几个问题。
五、按提示分段
1、出示投影,按下面的意思给课文分段:
(1)种花生,收花生。
(2)尝花生,谈花生。
(3)父亲的话牢记心上。
2、结合课文插图,分段提示,理清课文内容。
六、作业 :
1、完成《作业 本》第2、4。
2、绘制花生的生长过程。
第2课时
一、复习回顾课文脉络,学习学习提示。
1、想想课文是分哪几部分写的?哪一部分是重点写的?怎样学习重点段?
2、学习学习提示。
(1)默读提示,划出你认为重要的词句。
(2)从学习提示中,你学懂了什么?
①表达课文主要内容的段落叫重点段。
②学习重点段,理清写哪些内容;细读细想,弄清作者要表达的意思。
③联系其余各段和课题,理解全文和思想感情。
(3)根据学习提示,找出课文的重点段。
二、研读重点段
1、学生自由读重点段,结合问题讨论学习这一段可以分几个部分来研究?
2、结合课后练习2、3题独立学习重点段,教师巡视,辅优补差。
3、汇报交流学习情况:
(1)说说今晚过收获节,与以往有什么不一样?(那晚上天色不大好,可是父亲也来了,实在很难得。)当时作者的父亲在广东做县官,平时公务忙,很少参加家里的活动。这次他来,是专为吃花生来的吗?说明什么?
(2)一家人是怎样谈花生的好处的?圈出有关词语。
(3)可贵是什么意思?父亲认为花生最可贵之处是什么?(投影出示第10自然段)你是怎样理解父亲说的这段话的?
①父亲是拿花和玫什么进行对比?为什么要这样比?结合回答课后练3。
②父亲是拿花生和桃子、石榴、苹果比,其实是赞美了花生的什么可贵之处?(藏而不露)
(4)父亲为什么要对我们这样说?理解课文第12自然段。
(5)我有没有体会到父亲的话的含义?(读第13自然段)
有用的人应该是怎样的人?体面是什么意思?什么样的人是只讲体面而对别人没有好处的人?
4、学了这一段,你懂得了什么道理?
5、有感情地朗读课文。
三、作业 。
?作业 本》第4、5题。
第3课时
一、复习回顾
1、听记:开辟居然、价钱、榨油、可贵、爱慕、体面
2、自查、订正
3、用上这些词说说课文内容。
二、研读第一段
1、引入:我们一家人过收获节的花生是怎样来的呢?
2、自由朗读第一段,讨论:这段话为什么不详写?可不可以不写?
3、体会:课文内容要前后连贯。
三、研读第三段
1、引入:父亲的话对我的一生为人有影响吗?从哪里看出来?简介作者生平:作者许地山,笔名落华生,曾留学美国,抗日战争前后,在香港从事进步文化活动和抗日救亡运动,1941年病逝于香港。
2、作者为什么要写这篇文章,文章为什么要用落花生做题目?(作者写这篇文章是为了回忆父亲的教导,更严格地要求自己按照父亲的像花生那样踏踏实实、不求虚荣地去做人。因为父亲的话是由花生引出的,又用花生的特点比喻做人的美德,希望子女像花生一样做人,所以用这个题目。)
有感情地朗读:个别准备、同座互练、指名读知道点评。
四、总结体会
1、有感情地朗读全文。
2、联系生活实际,谈谈读书体会。
设计意图:通过说、辩加深对课文的理解,思想上有一个升华。
五、作业
1、完成《作业 本》中剩余的作业 。
2、把读了课文后的体会写成一段话。
板书设计 :
种花生 收花生 味美
尝花生 谈花生 榨油 便宜
父亲的话牢记心上
教学后记
为了突破本课学习抓住事物的某种特性,以物喻人的写法,并练习对话的几种句式,设计课文主题迁移写一段话,较好。
讲解教案篇6
教学目标
1、能正准认读本课含有生字的词语。
2、指导学生运用抓住关键词语和对比的方法,理解课文中含义深刻的句子,学习花生朴实无华、默默奉献的品格,体会出做人的道理。
3、学习作者主次分明的写法,并初步了解借物喻人的写作手法。
教学重点、难点
重点:
1、由表及里地了解花生的可贵之处,如何把花生的品格与做人的道理联系起来,进而从中体会出做人的道理。
2、学习作者主次分明的写法,并初步了解借物喻人的写作手法。
难点:
理解“父亲”赞美花生的话的深刻含义。
教学用具
多媒体课件
课时安排:一课时
教学过程
一、谜语导入:质疑笔名,引起疑问
1、同学们,老师请你们猜一个谜语(课件出示:“根根胡须入泥沙,自造房屋自安家,地上开花不结果,地下结果不开花。”)谁能猜出这是什么?(生猜)
2、对,是落花生。(老师板书:落花生出示落花生的图片)课前大家已经查阅了有关花生的资料,谁来介绍一下它?指名介绍花生。
3、“落花生”不仅仅是种农作物的名字,还是我国著名作家、学者许地山的笔名呢!你对这个笔名有什么疑问吗?
4、指名回答(好端端的一个人,干嘛起个落花生的笔名啊?)
5、问得好!今天这节课,我们就来学习许地山的散文名篇(板书课题)。请大家齐读课题。咱们看看能不能通过这节课的学习了解许地山笔名的含义,同时还要看看,这篇著名的散文到底好在哪?
二、检查预习:找准起点,夯实基础
过渡:课文都预习过了。有信心把课文读对读顺的,请举手。(学生举手示意)呦,都有信心,那我就考考你们。
1、请看第一题。(课件出示两行词语:半亩茅亭榨油分辨;吩咐尝尝便宜石榴)指名读一人一行,第二个同学读第二行时,其他同学注意听,看看他们读的这四个词,读音上有什么特点?
(1)指名生读。
(2)这四个词读音上有什么特点?
(3)师总结:这四个词语的末一个字都是轻声,师范读、
(4)生齐读。
2、请看第二题(幻灯出示课文第一自然段)。谁来读读这段话?
(1)生读。
(2)师评价正音,(课件中“空地”“开辟”“种花生”“买种”“播种”五个词语变为红色),这个词(指“播种”)有点疑问,在这儿应该读什么?
(3)师引导学生弄清读音后齐读。
3、请看第三题,比较朗读这两个句子,你发现了什么?(课件出示:我们家的后园有半亩空地。我们家的后院有半亩空地。)
(1)生自由读句子。
(2)生谈发现:前面的句子用的是“后园”,后面的句子用的是“后院”。
(3)师引导学生弄清“院”和“园”两者的区别。可见作者用词多么准确啊!
三、略读“种”“收”:引导发现,主动求知
1、(课件出示第一自然段)。老师想请大家再读读,读着读着,哪个词,突然就跳进你的眼睛里了?
2、生回答。
3、为什么要用“居然”这个词呢?
(1)收获了,他的家人事先想到还是没想到?
(2)没想到,所以用居然。为什么就没想到呢?别着急回答,看你们能不能联系上下文找找答案。
(3)生交流答案。
(4)师引导并小结:又是荒地,又是第一次种,没经验,结果种出来了。意外不意外?心情如何?意外的高兴用个词叫什么?
(5)指导朗读。
①谁能带着收获之后的惊喜来读读这段话。(一生读)
②谁来评价一下他读的怎么样?你有什么建议吗?
③生再读。有进步就值得表扬,掌声鼓励一下!
④让我们带着惊喜的心情一起读一读。
4、最后一句读后你又发现了什么问题?提示一下,标点符号。
(1)指名生答:发现“买种,翻地,播种,浇水”它们之间是逗号,而不是顿号。
(2)师点拨:标点符号的使用是根据语言表达的需要产生的。如果想要表达语气舒缓、时间较长的感觉,就用逗号。如果你们在写作时有这样的需要,并列词语之间也可以用逗号。
5、这一段话,寥寥数语,就交代了种花生、收花生两件事。(板书:种收)接下来请大家自由朗读课文,看看除了这两件,还围绕花生写了哪几件事?
(1)生回答:尝花生议花生。(板书:尝议)
(2)经过刚才大家的寻找,发现种花生、收花生、尝花生都是寥寥几笔,而议花生却用了那么多的笔墨。作者为什么要这么写呢?
(3)生回答。
(4)师点拨:重点的部分,作者写的--详细具体,而次要的部分作者写的--简略,这是这篇文章的第一个写作特点--主次分明、详略得当。(板书:主次分明)这样的写法对你的写作有什么启发?
(5)生答师引导,让学生懂得平时写文章也不能平均用力,也得分清主次,主要的详写,次要的略写。
四、精读重点:质疑问难,变教为学
过渡:下面我们就直奔重点,看看那天晚上一家人围绕花生都谈论了些什么。
请大家默读课文的第3-15自然段,有疑问的地方打个“?”。
预设(一)为什么天色不大好,可是父亲也来了?
1、父亲回家那不是应该的吗?问题在哪儿?
2、父亲跟孩子一起吃饭是很平常的事,对不对?可是作者却说父亲来了实在很难得。猜猜这是为什么?
3、快速地翻一翻课后的资料袋,看你能不能猜出来他忙些什么?
4、生交流。
5、(课件出示背景简介)大家不了解背景,我简单的介绍一下:中日甲午战争失败之后,许地山就跟随他的父亲来到了大陆,那个时候许地山的父亲在广东一带做知县,平时为老百姓的事情奔走忙碌,所以很难跟家人在一起团聚。而那天晚上父亲也来了,所以说--实在难得。
6、让我们带着对父亲的敬意来读一读这段话。
过渡:是的,父亲和把花生做成了好几样食品的母亲-样爱孩子。你还有什么问题吗?
预设(二)父亲说,花生的好处很多,有一样最可贵。这个可贵指什么?
1、(课件出示温馨提示:1.先围绕问题默读第10自然段,边读边勾画,再把自己的理解简单地批注在旁边。2.写完后可以在小组内交流,说说自己的看法,听听别人的意见。(生默读课文,勾画批注。)
2、交流
(1)生读句子:“它的果实埋在地里,不像桃子、石榴、苹果那样,把鲜红嫩绿的果实高高地挂在枝头上,使人一见就生爱慕之心……”
(2)你能谈谈自己的理解吗?
(3)父亲说花生就说花生吧,扯上桃子、石榴、苹果干什么呀?
(4)桃子、石榴、苹果高高地挂在那儿,就是在炫耀吗?父亲其实是在拿花生跟和它的生长特点截然不同的桃子、石榴、苹果干什么?用直线和曲线分别标出描写花生和桃子、石榴、苹果生长特点的词语,标好后,对比着读一读,这样对比有什么好处?
(5)师小结并指导朗读:对比的结果就是让我们更加体会到花生虽然不好看,可是它像刚才那位孩子说的:朴实无华、默默奉献。(板书:朴实无华默默奉献)这正是父亲为什么说它最可贵的原因。让我们来读读这段话,读出花生的这份可贵。
(练习读,指名读,教师范读,齐读。)
五、深化主题:品词析句,深刻体悟
过渡:课文读到这里,孩子们,父亲仅仅是在说花生吗?
1、生回答:不是,是在讲做人的道理。
2、哪句话明白地告诉我们,在讲做人?
3、你是怎样理解这句话的?其他同学是怎样理解的?
4、少年许地山也正是这样理解父亲的话的,他说--(课件出示:“人要做有用的人,不要做只讲体面,而对别人没有好处的人。”生齐读。)
(1)谁能带着你的理解来读读这句话?(一生读)
(2)什么是体面?
(3)讲体面有没有错?
(4)讲体面并没有错,关键是不能--只讲体面。我们再来读读这句话--
①什么样的人是有用的人呢?
②能举个例子吗?哪些人是有用的人?
③师小结:刚刚大家说了不少,其实在我们的生活中有很多人他们的工作看似不起眼,但是都对这个社会有用。我们做人就要做--有用的人。不要做--
只讲体面,而对别人没有好处的人。(师生合作)
④师补充:老师也想举个例子(课件出示许地山的资料)。这个人,他留学西洋多年却从不穿西服,不抽烟不喝酒,大部分收入都用来买书;在香港大学任教时,他以系主任的身份每周还上20小时的课;抗日战争时期,他为抗战事业奔走呼号,终因劳累过度而病逝。著名作家郭沫若评价他说,他有献身精神,对于名利竞逐,极其恬淡。他就是本文的作者--许地山。他曾说--(课件出示,生齐读:我要做花生一样淳朴的人、有用的人,我要为中华而付出,为中华而奉献。)
5、现在知道许地山为什么将“落花生”作为自己的笔名了吗?指名生回答。
6、总结写作方法:这篇文章谈沦的是落花生,讲的却是做人的道理,这种写法叫--借物喻人。(板书:借物喻人)这篇课文,作者借落花生告诉我们--人要做有用的人,不要做只讲体面,而对别人没有好处的人。本组课文都是以“生活中的启示”为主题,让我们真切地感受到生活处处都是学问啊!
六、布置作业:读写结合,读活用活
1、有感情地朗读课文,背诵含义深刻的句子和段落。
2、作者由落花生领悟到了做人的道理,你从身边的事物中领悟到了什么?试着运用借物喻人的写法选择一种事物写一写。
讲解教案篇7
教学目标:
1.理解课文中含义深刻的句子,学习花生不求虚名、默默奉献的品格,懂得“人要做有用的人,不要做只讲体面,而对别人没有好处的人”的道理。2.能分角色朗读课文,背诵课文的重点句。并初步体会作者详略得当地来写花生的好处。3.初步了解借物喻人的写作手法,能学习作者由落花生领悟到做人的道理的写法,试着选择一种事物写一写。
教学过程:
一、复习引入,交待探究目标
1. 回忆课文围绕落花生讲了哪些事。板书:种花生收花生尝花生议花生
2. 这节课我们继续探究课文,想想花生有哪些可贵之处,又让我们懂得了什么做人的道理,进而学习作者借花生来领悟做人道理的这种写作手法。
二、细读课文,突破重难点。
1.指名朗读第一段,想一想为什么说“居然”收获了?
(点拨:指导学生抓住“居然”读出一家人收获花生的意外、欣喜。)
2.在母亲的提议下,我们过了一个收获节,大家畅谈花生的好处。小组分角色朗读课文3—11自然段,然后讨论:
(1)姐弟们说到了花生的哪些好处?(味儿美、榨油、价钱便宜、果实埋在地下)
(2)花生与桃子、石榴、苹果有什么不同之处?父亲为什么用花生和它们作比较?(精讲:父亲用花生同桃子、石榴、苹果相比,是为了说明花生并不注重外在的美丽,而有内在的可贵之处,那就是不求虚名、默默无闻、踏踏实实。)
3.父亲给我们点出了花生有别于桃子、石榴、苹果的特点,父亲仅仅是说花生吗?齐读12—14自然段,思考
(1)父亲所说的话是什么意思?
(2)你怎样理解“体面”?从我说的话中你体会到了什么?
(精讲:父亲引导孩子谈花生的目的是为了论人生,他赞美花生的品格也是为了说明做人应该做怎样的人;父亲教育孩子们要学习花生的优秀品格,注重实际,不炫耀自己,做一个对国家、对社会、对别人有用的人。父亲希望孩子们能像花生那样,朴实无华,却很有用。课文从议花生讲到做人,告诉我们一个深刻的道理,这种写法就叫做借物喻人。)
板书:花生 借物喻人 做人
4.齐读最后一自然段,思考:
把“印”字换成记好不好?为什么?
(点拨:印,一般是永久的,用记的话每个人都有可能将这些东西忘掉的。说明父亲的话会永远伴随他,在他的人生道路上不断提醒、激励他要像花生一样做人。)三、分清课文的主次
我们知道课文主要从种花生、收花生、尝花生、议花生四个方面写了落花生,详写议花生这一部分,其它部分都是简单带过,作者为什么要这样安排?(突出重点,主次分明。)
四、总结全文
课文讲了一家人过花生收获节的经过,通过收获节上对花生好处的谈论,说明要做对别人有用的人,不要做只讲体面而对别人没有好处的人。课文在讲述的时候主次分明,把次要内容写得比较简略,把主要内容写得比较详细。正是由于围绕主要意思主次分明,所以文章篇幅虽短,却给人以清晰明了的印象,使人从平凡的事物中悟出了耐人寻味的哲理。今后我们在读文章或写文章的时候要注意分清文章的主次。
板书:不求虚名 默默奉献
五、课堂测试
完成练习册61页精要交流
六、延伸拓展
人们常常从某种事物的特点上,体会到一些做人的道理。你能以一种常见的事物为例,说说你体会到的道理吗?(春蚕、橡皮、铅笔、扫帚)
七、板书设计
15落花生
花生 借物喻人 做人
不求虚名 默默奉献
讲解教案篇8
by xu weiliang
teaching aims:
(1) make students pay attention to the environment around them and do their best to protect the environment.
(2) get the ss to improve oral english by talking.
important points & difficult points:
(1) students are expected to express their own opinions on protecting the environment.
(2) encourage students to speak freely.
teaching methods
(1) discussion
(2) ask and answer
teaching aids
1) a tape recorder
2) a computer
procedure:
step 1 lead-in
today, we’ll learn something about the environment. first, let’s enjoy a song called earth song by michael jackson.
do you like the music?
do you think the environment in the earth is important for us?
what is your picture of earth in your mind ?
(then show the students a picture ) look at the picture and answer my question .
why is the earth crying ?
(the earth is facing serious problems)
what are the problems?
step 2 discussion
then ask students to look at the pictures in the book.
now let’s discuss the pictures then answer some questions.
look at the picture above and discuss which ones are caused by nature and which ones are caused by man?
then show some pictures of the city of pompei. ask the students some questions.
what city is in the picture?
what caused the destroy of the city of pompeii?
(mount vesuvius erupted and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside. all the people in pompeii were buried alive, and so was the city.)
can you think of other natural disasters that damage the environment?
step 3 talk about natural disaster
ok. please look at the screen.
the picture is about some kinds of natural disasters. then let’s talk about these disasters one by one.
reference (something about tang shan earthquake:
on july 28th, 1976, at 3:42 a.m. local time, a powerful earthquake recording m8.2 took place in northeastern china about 95 miles east of beijing near tang shan, an industrial city of about 1 million people. many eye witnesses said they saw a bright flashed across the sky which was followed by a deafening roar just before the shaking began.)
then show some pictures of the city of loulan. ask the students some questions.
what city is in the picture?
what caused the city of loulan to disappear ?
(it was gradually covered over by sandstorms from ad 200 to ad 500.)
what caused the sandstorms ?
can you think of other ways in which people damage the environment?
step 4 talk about problems of the earth
besides natural disasters. the earth is now facing other problems .lets try to find some of them and the effects, the causes and the solutions to them.
water pollution
effects
many people don’t have enough clean drinking water. make people get sick.
causes
factories pour waste into rivers/lakes/seas. people throw rubbish into rivers/lakes.
solutions
use new technology to make sure that factories are green and clean. clean the water in the rivers/lakes. save water in our daily life.
air pollution
effects
make people get sick or even die. make the environment dirty.
cause acid rain(酸雨).
causes factories, power stations, cars, air conditioners give off waste gas. burn coal and oil.
solutions
the harmful smoke should be made harmless before it goes into the air. ride bikes more. limit the number of cars./make cars that don’t pollute the air.
rubbish/waste pollution
effects
make the environment ugly, dirty and even dangerous. cause diseases.
causes
throw rubbish in the streets or in nature. buy products that use too much packaging.
solutions
throw waste in rubbish bins.
buy products that use less packaging. recycle as much as possible.
deforestation desertification
effects
cause bad weather (sandstorm).
lands or mountains turn into desert. cause starvation.
causes cut too much wood. rich surface soil will be blown away by wind or washed by rain down to hills and into rivers.
solutions
use less wood . plant more new trees. try to make desert areas become green land.
starvation
effects
cause society problems: violence, crime…
many people die.
causes
wars
uneven distributions of wealth
lack of education
solutions
no wars; rich countries should help people who can’t get enough food or education.
petition
as a student, what can you do to reduce waste pollution and protect our environment? discuss with your partners and write down the things you can do.
divide the class into two groups. the group which has more ideas will be the winner.
group a:
group b:
step 6 summary and homework
today we have talked about the environment of the earth and the ways to solve the earth’s problems. after class, please think more ways to protect environment. and preview next period.
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